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What we offer
A
LAYMANS GUIDE TO BOREHOLE OWNERSHIP
The Borehole Water Journal:
A fully representative and impartial quarterly trade magazine, meeting the needs
of both decision makers and end-users in the groundwater industry, mining and
public administration sectors. The Borehole Water Journal covers a broad
spectrum of topics in the industry, from problems to cost-effective solutions
and new products. The Borehole Water Journal is an ideal forum for advertisers
and for the dissemination of information.
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Standard Form Drilling Contract:
A document, which protects both the end-user and the contractor.
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Contract for a copy.
Membership Directory:
A compilation of the BWA's member's services and products sent to prospective
customers on a daily basis. The BWA has been responsible for providing many
quality leads to our members through the promotion of this list, which is also
published in the Borehole Water Journal.
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form.
Water Talk:
Members benefit from this electronic newsletter, which keeps them informed of
current items of interest in the groundwater industry.
A
LAYMANS GUIDE TO BOREHOLE OWNERSHIP:
Having
a borehole drilled on one’s property requires much more expertise than is
given credit for.
Checklist for
having A Borehole Constructed.
A borehole is an
asset that should last you at least 10 to 15 years at very little
ongoing cost, provided you buy correctly at the start!
If you don’t, it can become a very expensive and time-consuming
liability with continual repair or replacement of pumps, the causes
of which could either be traced back to poor borehole construction
or incorrect pumping or pump installation.
The Borehole Water
Association has prepared this checklist to assist you in your buying
decision, one that should be based on ‘value’ and not on ‘price’
alone
Location of Water:
-
You could do some
‘homework’ to determine if there are boreholes in your
neighbourhood by checking with your neighbours to see who has a
borehole, if they have water, how much, how deep is it and then
you can work out (very basic information used only to back up
professional opinion!) which way the aquifer is running & what
your chances of finding water are, e.g. if the person behind you
has a successful borehole & the person across the road from you,
the same, & no-one next to you has one, the chances are that the
aquifer is running from behind your property, through your
property, to across the road from you & beyond.
-
Pinpoint the
location for drilling the borehole. Get a geohydrologist to do
this. Check on the past success rate of the person they usually
use to ‘site’ their boreholes. In an urban environment, cultural
interferences (powerlines, pipe lines, cables etc..) preclude
the scientific siting of the borehole. In a limited space urban
environment the borehole is often drilled where the rig can fit
in (average water well rigs are + 15T & truck mounted.
-
Check if the
person you hired to site the borehole uses more than one method
of crosschecking?
Choice of Driller:
-
Check references
of previous clients who have had time to assess quality of work
over a reasonable period of time.
-
Check if he/she
works to a recognized Standard. There are SABS Standards now
available for the groundwater industry. SANS 10299-: 2003 –
Development, Maintenance and Management of Groundwater
Resources.
-
Check what
condition his/her equipment is in.
-
Check if his/her
drill rods are straight.
-
Check on type of
casing/well screens to be used.
-
Check on diameter
of borehole to be drilled. A diameter of 152 mm (6 inches / 216
mm (8 inches), is recommended for a domestic borehole.
-
Check if
equipment can reach target depth.
-
Check if he/she
does borehole development and how he/she will improve water
yield if necessary - if he/she does not understand the meaning
of borehole development, get another driller.
-
Check that you
only have to pay him/her if he/she drills to depth specified
(unless he/she finds water at a lesser depth).
-
Check that he/she
will be able to continue drilling when hitting intersecting
clay, unconsolidated sand or hard rock.
-
Check that he/she
will provide samples of material of each and every metre
drilled.
-
Check before
drilling whether there are any add-ons to be considered – such
as a surcharge for abrasive lithologies or depths exceeding
100m.
-
Check if he/she
provides records of work carried out, e.g. driller’s log,
construction certificate, electrical clearance, yield test
certificate, pump details & commissioning data. When selling
property, a borehole represents a substantial capital
investment.
-
Check that the
driller provides a record of exact depth at which the most
promising water fissure is located. This information is vital to
the pump installer to enable him/her to select correct pump for
your needs.
-
Check if he/she
has a standard form of contract. Of vital importance to both
parties. The BWA has such a Contract to offer the end-user.
-
Check if he/she
is a member of the Borehole Water Association. Membership of the
Association shows that the contractor/supplier you are dealing
with is, interested in the long-term viability, professionalism
and survival of the industry. It also gives you, the end user
recourse should any problems arise during construction of your
borehole.
The Pump
Installer:
-
Check that he/she
can provide you with proper yield, drawdown and step tests. This
is required to enable him/her to select the correct pump for
your needs. If he/she does not know what this means, do not use
him/her.
-
Check that a
qualified electrician is used to sign the installation off.
More horsepower
does not equate to a better pump.
Other factors that
need to be taken heed of by you, the end user!!
-
The drilling
contractor can never guarantee that he/she will intersect water
and therefore it is the client who is at risk for the cost of
the borehole, regardless of whether it is wet or dry!
-
A modern drilling
rig is large & heavy – in urban areas it can cause a certain
amount of unavoidable damage, and the contractor cannot
reasonably be held responsible.
-
Drilling rigs are
noisy and they generally make a great deal of mess, both factors
are unavoidable. In urban areas neighbours should be warned that
drilling would be taking place on your property.
-
Under the New
Water Law, your water usage may need to be registered with the
Department of Water Affairs and Forestry – contact the ‘Acting
Director of Water Resources Management’, at DWAF. Discuss with
contractor as to who is responsible for making enquiry.
-
The local
municipality/council may require that permission be obtained
to sink a borehole. Discuss with contractor as to who is
responsible for making the enquiry.
-
Ensure that there
are no electrical cables, sewage or water pipes hidden under the
ground where the drilling will take place.
-
There are many
unknowns, such as final depth, the amount required & time taken
for development, so you need to agree on a suitable amount to be
allowed for ‘add-ons’ with your contractor.
-
Drillers levy a
surcharge for drilling through very hard rocks, e.g. Dolomite
formation requires specialized expertise to drill into.
-
The time taken
between the borehole being drilled and a pump system being
installed is usually measured in weeks, rather than days.
-
Make sure that
the driller caps the hole after drilling to prevent any foreign
material entering the well.
More detailed
information is available in ‘A Layman’s Guide to Borehole Ownership’
– A publication prepared by the Borehole Water Association of
Southern Africa, as a public service to end users of Groundwater –
which appears annually in the Borehole Water Journal.
For ‘free’
unbiased, sound advice,
Contact the BWA:
Tel: (011) 447 –
0853
Fax: (011) 447 –
0851
E-mail:
boreholewater@iburst.co.za
Website:
www.bwa.co.za
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